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Three Legs to Stand On

Martin Kaufmann would like to see a change to this type of practice. Kaufmann, of OrthoPets.com, makes prosthetics and orthotics for both “two-legged and four-legged animals and any variation in the middle.” His goal is “to get the animal world up to speed with what we’re doing with humans.” He began his practice with animals four years ago, after a cousin’s Schnauzer suffered a stroke and lost the function in its right front leg. Kaufmann began studying animal anatomy books and learned that the muscle and bone terminology in dogs is almost exactly what it is in humans. Now, 30 percent of his practice is making artificial limbs and braces for animals, mostly dogs. “When three-legged dogs are brought to me, when they are amputated way up at the joint, there aren’t many options,” he says. Too often he sees animals who had cancer in the “wrist” joint.

“The vets tend to think of it as a useless limb and amputate way up at the top. That makes it almost impossible to build a prosthesis. We need at least one joint in order for the animal to be able to operate” with a prosthetic limb. Kaufmann explains that since this is a new field and he is one of only a few people doing this type of prosthetic work, not many vets know of this option. But he is trying to spread the word. “For limb preservation, it’s important to salvage as much of the limb as possible, or as many joints as possible.” If the limb has already been amputated at the top, he recommends having the dog use a cart to maintain the weight distribution on the leg that’s left. “Compounding forces on the remaining leg can cause arthritis from overuse. If the animal loses the remaining leg, what does it have left?”

Whether a dog loses a leg due to trauma or disease, most often he or she will bounce back and learn to adjust. As Sheila Wells points out, dogs don’t have the same stigma that we would have about losing a limb. “Some don’t ever notice their leg is missing,” she says. “Usually a leg that has been taken off has been painful for a long time and the dog is already used to not using that leg. When they get it removed, their whole demeanor changes because they can run around without being in pain. There’s no reason a three-legged dog has to be disabled.”

 

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HELPING YOUR THREE-LEGGED DOG
Depending on age, breed and general condition, most dogs will adjust to losing a leg and regain their pre-surgery activity level. As hydrotherapist Sheila Wells says, by the time a leg has been amputated, “it has been painful for a long time and the dog has been compensating for a long time.” You can help with the recovery and adjustment process—see the following resources to find out how.

Animal Wellness and Rehabilitation Center
Bellevue, WA 98004
425.455.8900
Tejinder Sodhi, DVM, CVC, offers holistic and naturopathic consultations for almost all disease conditions. Treatment options include acupuncture and chiropractic care for animals, physical therapy, Ayurvedic medicine, homeopathy, herbs, nutrition and diet consultations. Dr. Sodhi is available for phone consultations; there is a charge for this service, but he will also answer one question free via email (see the website for details).  Animal Wellness Center will make referrals to holistic veterinarians in your area.

David Levine’s Homepage
This national referral site offers links and general information about rehabilitation and physical therapy for animals. The website includes news on upcoming conferences, books, veterinary links and a map showing the location of animal physical therapists throughout the United States.

Handicapped Pets
603.673.8854
Handicapped Pets provides products, services and support for elderly, disabled and handicapped pets. Their website features links to veterinarians and rehabilitation centers; articles pertaining to pet disability; a discussion board to support people who are caring for handicapped pets; and full descriptions of products available by mail order, such as carrying slings, wheeled carts, stay-dry beds, healthy food supplements and more.

Wellsprings
Seattle, WA
206.935.8299
Swim therapy and massage promote rehabilitation, and Wellsprings provides both to its canine clients. Licensed massage practitioner Sheila Wells works to build the dog’s confidence, increase range of motion, keep weight down and increase circulation to the injured area. The Wellsprings website is a fount of information. Wells is available for phone consultations and will provide referrals to those outside the Seattle area.

Mobility Aids
Doggon’ Wheels
888.736.4466
Doggon’ Wheels is a small company that makes custom wheelchairs for disabled pets. Their website includes a detailed description of their products, ordering information and testimonials from people who have used their products.

Eddie’s Wheels for Pets
888.211.2700
Eddie’s features custom-made carts that are designed and built to your dog’s measurements and specific needs. In addition to the basic rear-wheel cart, they design and build carts for front-leg disability, counterbalanced carts for those with weak forelimbs and carts for amputees. Check out their charming website to see photos of some of their clients, including a dog with a ski wheelchair.

K-9 Carts
800.578.6960
K-9 Carts has been designing and building pet wheelchairs for 40 years. Their website includes a photo gallery, links to related organizations and tips on nursing care, as well as descriptions of their carts, harnesses, boots, therapeutic beds and other products for the handicapped pet.

OrthoPets
303.667.2991
Martin Kaufmann makes custom-fitted orthotic and prosthetic devices for dogs and other animals. By distributing the dog’s weight more evenly, a prosthetic device can help protect the three-legged dog’s remaining limbs from arthritis and other conditions. The website includes photos as well as FAQs and links to other sites.

This article first appeared in The Bark, Issue 37, Jul/Aug 2006

Dana Standish is a freelance writer; she lives in Seattle with three two-legged animals and three four-legged animals.

CommentsPost a Comment
Submitted by Anonymous on July 8, 2010.

A friend of mine recently adopted a two-legged pitty called Fifty. He appears to have no idea that he's missing any limbs and gets around just fine! Read about him at his new blog: http://fitythepitty.blogspot.com/

Submitted by Codie Rae on November 17, 2009.

To anyone who is facing the decision to amputate, who has a three-legged dog and has been unable to get your questions answered, who is considering adopting a tripawd....please come explore our website, join our community, learn all about the magic and joy, and yes, heartbreak, that come with sharing your life with a tripawd dog. Whether your dog has lost, or will lose, a leg to cancer or in an accident, Tripawds.com is full of advice, support, and stories about coping with and living life on three legs. I share my life with Codie Rae, a 4 year old tripawd GSD who lost a leg to human stupidity. Codie Rae's motto is: WooHoo Tripawds Rule! And I couldn't agree more.

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